What is Software process framework And, Umbrella activities

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  ❖ Software generic process framework activities .   A process framework establishes the foundation for a complete software process by identifying a small number of framework activities that are applicable to all software projects, regardless of their size or complexity. • In fig each framework activity is populated by a set of software engineering actions. A collection of related tasks that produces a major software engineering work product. • Each action in process framework is populated with individual work tasks that accomplish some part of the work implied by the action. 1. Communication: Communication framework activity involves heavy communication and collaboration with the customer,encompasses requirements gathering, data gathering and other related activities. 2. Planning: Planning activity establishes a plan for software engineering work that follows. Planning describes the technical tasks to be conducted, the resources that will be required, schedule, and the risks...

What is Not Null Constraint

Not Null Constraint

Database many have same mandatory attributes 

.Ex-mobile no, email Id, Address is mandatory when new user for the registration, These attributes in a database are not allowed null in values 

.In a student table, student first name and last name are mandatory are middle name many be optional 

.syntax-Create table table name (column name datatype (size) not null

.Create table student (first name varchar (255) not null, middle name, varchar (255), last name varchar (255) not null);

.In database management system inserting null values can prevent by using not null constraint, same attributes in database are not allowed to contain null values that null value are unknown or missing same in attribute value in above example student first name and last name is not null there fore first name column and last name column required 

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